Offer a voluntary, rehabilitative alternative to long-term incarceration for repeat sex offenders who want help to control their urges.Allow the female hormones given to a male-to-female transsexual to work more quickly, or as a cheaper alternative to expensive, difï¬Âcult vaginoplasty.Make a hermaphrodite child, who has ambiguous sex organs, distinctly female.Treat infarction of the testicles from a rare vascular condition, polyarteritis nodosa (PAN).Correct orchitis or infarct, complications that can occur 2 or 3 days after an inguinal hernia repair. Remove a serious infection, such as gangrene or flesh-eating disease (necrotizing fasciitis).Stanch bleeding or remove dead tissue when the testicles have been traumatized by force, sports, radiation, workplace chemical exposure, or cancer chemotherapy. Other reasons castration is performed include to: A boy with undescended testicles (retained in his abdomen instead of moving down into his scrotum) is at risk of developing cancer if they are left in place. The testes produce the male hormone testosterone, which stimulates growth of some cancerous tumors. For example, a man with testicular cancer requires orchiectomy or chemical castration to prolong life. Why is castration performed? Castration is most commonly performed to treat cancer or reduce the almost certain risk of cancer. Chemical castration is achieved by administering hormones. Castration by surgical removal of the male testes is called orchiectomy or orchidectomy. Castration is removal or inhibition of both testes. Testes produce sperm for reproduction and testosterone to maintain male secondary sexual characteristics, such as a deep voice, male pattern hair growth and muscle strength, and wide shoulders. The testes (testicles) are two almond-shaped male sex organs contained in a sac called the scrotum, which sits directly behind the penis.
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